Posts Tagged ‘Slavery’

Hush: An Irish Princess Tale

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

Hush by Donna Jo Napoli is a young adult novel inspired by the Icelandic Saga of the People of Laxardal. Napoli creates an intricate story from a single line that reveals the character to be an Irish princess. The resulting story of princess Melkorka is vividly imagined, well-researched, and beautifully written

Set in early medieval times, around the year 900, Melkorka’s father is looking for revenge over the Norse because a Norse boy cut off his son’s hand. He makes plans in the case things go should go wrong, by sending his two daughters away. It’s ironic that instead of safety the two girls are captured by wandering slave traders. Melkorka doesn’t want her captors to know she is royal, so she chooses not to speak.

“You are right to keep your voice to yourself, Aist,” she says into my ear. “Hush. You’re the one who started this silence–you have to keep it up. Or you lose yourself. He’ll just snuff you out.” She makes a puff of hot air that warms my brain. “Like that, like a lamp flame. A slave life counts for nothing unless the slave finds a trick. You’ve found yours. Stick to it. Hush.”

I don’t understand, But I will hold my tongue. The last person who told me to hush was Mother.

The story is told in Melkorka’s voice, giving a firsthand view of her perceptions, feelings, confusion, and grief — and of her developing wisdom in the face of horrendous circumstances that lead her into a life completely unlike the one she expected as the daughter of an Irish king and queen.

As a spoiled princess, Melkorka held much contempt for slaves.  The Abbott preaches in the cathedral that the practice of slavery should be banned, but Melkorka’s father insists that slaves are necessary to the Irish way of life.  We learn that her brother, whose hand was cut, is opposed to slavery by his comments such as, “civilized people don’t own other people.”

Melkorka believes that most slaves are stupid, or they would not be slaves in the first place.  She does not consider that they are people in their own right, no different from herself

Historically, it’s a fascinating description of the time and people and the conflict between the Vikings and everyone else. The idea that this people just came in and took whomever they wanted–men, women, and especially children–and sold them as slaves is shocking.

She doesn’t speak during her entire ordeal and this failure, or refusal, to communicate is of great interest to her captors.

“I have very little power. But I have no doubt anymore: What power I have comes from my silence.”

This is a mature story.  Although told delicately and with little graphic detail, it is apparent that the crew misuses some of the women and that Melkorka becomes a man’s mistress.  Napoli does not cheapen her tail but wrapping up the details or providing an unrealistic happy ending.  It was not a happy book, but I cannot help my recommend it for its masterful writing and new twist to the issue of slavery.

GENRE: Historical Fiction

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Kindred

Friday, July 31st, 2009

I’ve just finished a haunting book called Kindred by Octavia Butler given to me by the Brown family, friends and Storybuzz fans. It is the 25th anniversary edition from 2004 – this book was published in 1979 and should be considered Butler’s masterpiece.

Dana, is a young black woman who is living in California where she and her white husband Kevin have just moved into a new home, and their writing careers are taking off.  Suddenly Dana finds herself transported from the present (1976) to antebellum Maryland (1811), where she is forced to become both protector and house slave for Rufus, the young son of a plantation owner and her great-great-grandfather.

From that point in the story, Dana is shuttled back and forth between her home in California and her “home” in the past where she confronts slavery in a very personal way. On one trip she even unintentionally drags her husband Kevin back in time where the reader confronts the role of white man versus black woman.  It was amazing to see the struggle they both experienced even as they brought their modern mind sets to the backwards South. Dana answers the question, “See how easily slaves are made?” For Dana finds herself having to choose to preserve an institution of slavery by repeatedly saving a slave owner.  We watch her save the life of her future ancestor, by allowing herself and another to be victimized.

The ease with which Dana falls into the routines of everyday life as a slave shocks her. Work is a refuge from the other toils of slave life and the patterns become the norm. There is even an ambiguous feeling toward Rufus and his father. They are hated for the physical and psychological abuse imposed on the slaves. But at the same time are often family as they father slave children and participate in a slaves life from birth to death. One of the most poignant scenes in the book is when Dana observes the children playing at selling each other on the auction block and haggling over price.

The end of the book left me with many questions. I couldn’t see how if Kevin was able to travel with Dana into the past, why Rufus couldn’t come with her into the future. Possibly the past is set, it already happened, whereas the future is fluid and anything can happen. It was still a very bizarre way for the story to end, though. I wondered what would’ve happened if Rufus was pulled into the 20th century. The epilogue also made me ask if there was repercussions from her arm injury and did she and her husband ever write about their experiences.

Kindred is a powerful novel apprpriate for mature teens and adults. It is science fiction because of the time travel but otherwise could be categorized as a historical fiction documenting slavery.

[Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction writer, one of very few African-American women in the field. She won both Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, she became the first science fiction writer to receive the MacArthur Foundation “Genius” Grant.]

If you like Kindred, you may want to consider reading: Time Lottery by Nancy Moser or Crucific Lane by Kate Mosse

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